Even full-time workers can struggle to meet their family’s basic needs from week-to-week.

Understanding the needs of your lower-wage workforce is the first step on a journey to retention and engagement. Currently, many workplace policies are designed to support the needs of middle and upper-class employees, often overlooking the needs of the most financially vulnerable workers.

Many lower-wage employees live paycheck to paycheck and struggle with the complexity of balancing transportation, child care and multiple part-time jobs. Employers who understand the details of their lower-wage employees lives and implement workplace policies to support them will have a distinct competitive advantage among their peers.

Here are some factors to consider:

Child and Elder Care: For many lower-wage households, the working adult is also the primary caretaker for their family and has less access to a consistent work schedule and paid time off. As a result, their fragile networks of care can easily fall apart when work schedules suddenly change or if they have a sick child. This perpetuates a cycle of absenteeism, tardiness and disengagement in the workplace. This disproportionately affects female workers, who are not only over-represented in lower-wage work but are also more likely to be responsible for care responsibilities.

Transportation: Transportation can be complicated by the unpredictability of work schedules when public options are limited. For those who rely on public transportation, scheduled stops could occur hours before or minutes after a shift start, which can lead to an inefficient and frustrating experience each workday. For those using their own transportation, low wages make buying a reliable car more difficult, not to mention the financial burden of maintenance, fuel and parking costs.

Financial Realities: You may not realize that some of your full-time, lower-wage employees qualify for public benefits. The inflation-adjusted, federal minimum wage has risen only five percent to $7.25 since 1990, although the cost of living has grown at a faster rate. For example, in Hamilton County, Ohio, the minimum wage is $8.30 per hour. Based on research from the University of Washington, a worker would need to make $19.31 per hour to meet the basic needs for an adult and a preschool-aged child without public assistance. To see the sufficient wage to support a family in your county, check out the Self-Sufficiency Standard. To bridge the difference many lower-wage employees depend on public assistance including housing vouchers, SNAP and childcare vouchers. These programs all have different eligibility requirements and require workers to recertify frequently. Additionally, some individuals experience the Cliff Effect as they climb the ladder to self-sufficiency. This is when a small increase in wages leads to a total cut-off of a public benefit leaving a worker worse off financially. For more information on the Cliff Effect, read our report, Outlining the Disincentives and Opportunity Costs for Working Mothers

For more information, read Asset Funder Network: “On Shaky Ground: Stabilizing the Financial Security of Single Women”